Synopsis
Although he didn't want to be pope, through competent administration and warm pastoral care, Gregory developed the papacy into a politically powerful position. He also developed doctrines such as the intercession of saints, purgatory, the power of relics, and the Mass as a sacrifice. By tying the grace of God almost exclusively to actions only the church could perform, Gregory greatly strengthened the church as an institution and laid the theological groundwork for Roman Catholic dominance of European society during the Middle Ages.
Key Quotes
- "By the time Gregory became pope in 590, the authority of the papacy was a well-established fact. However, Gregory wielded that authority more effectively than anyone before him ever had. As historian Bruce Shelley writes, Gregory 'combined great executive ability with warm sympathy for human need.'"
- “Our holy martyrs are ready to be your advocates. They desire to be asked, indeed if I may say so, they entreat that they may be entreated. Seek them as helpers of your prayer; turn to them that they may protect you in your guilt.” (Gregory the Great)
- "In my opinion, it is difficult to find another person in church history who is simultaneously as goodhearted and as theologically misguided as Gregory the Great."
- How did the office of the pope develop over time?
- How would you describe Gregory's personal character?
- What experience led Gregory to believe that masses said vicariously for believers in purgatory were effective? What would you say to someone who had a similar experience today?
To watch a short video about Gregory's classic "Book of Pastoral Rule," follow the link below.
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